Booklet of large & small Spheres in Patterns, and large & small Mass Particles
by Carl R. Littmann
An easy picture booklet, 20 pages
(Note: Staples, some UPS stores, etc., convert PDF pages to a nice, cheap paper booklet.)
An Audio-Video
Tour of Booklet, featuring moving arrow, voice and pictures.
Interestingly, at least 3 Nobel Laureates, all 'Quark' experts, bemoaned not understanding why the various particles in physics have the particular masses they do. My links largely rectify that. (Note: where the old term, 'Hyperon', is used, the newer term, 'Baryon', is preferred.)
The Full Book
Individual pages:
Page 1: Title and Proton Pattern 1
Page 2: Proton Pattern 2 (an alternative, see 2nd alternative on Pg.20B, below)
Page 3 Three Ways to make Kaon
Page 4: Two Ways to make a Sphere used for Proton
Page 5: Three Ways to make a Pion ((see Pg.20C for (Ω−) 'Baryon' Dwg., too))
Page 6: Muon Particle
Page 7: Lambda Hyperon (Λ0), also see Pg.11 for other Lambda baryons, (Λ+c), (Λ0b).
Page 8 Large mass Sigma Hyperon (Σ−)
Page 9: Sigma Resonance (Σ*+)
Page 10: Smallest mass Xi Hyperon (Ξ0), (one pattern method)
Page 11: The Lambda baryons, (Λ+c), (Λ0b), also, 2nd way to est. Ξcc++, 1st way - pg. 20A.
Page 12: Largest mass Xi Hyperon (Ξ−)
Page 13: Xi Resonance (Ξ*0)
Page 14: Read all other pages first; --Continues discourse, and covers (Ω0c), (Ω−b).
Page 15: the Higgs Particle
Page 16: Relating the Eta Prime Meson, Eta Meson, and Tauon (η′), (η), (τ) see Pg.20D, too
Page 17: Smallest mass Sigma Hyperon and alternate Eta Meson Pattern (Σ+), (η)
Page 18: Charged & Neutral D Meson, and Strange D Meson (D+), (D0), (Ds+) see Pg.20D, too
Page 19: B Meson family of particles (B+), (B0), (Bs0), (Bc+)
Page 20: Optional Discussion
Page 20A: (Opt'1) Way to est. ‘Xi double Charm Baryon’ (Ξcc++), See Pg.11 for 2nd way.
Page 20B: (Opt'1) Another Way to Estimate the Proton's Mass
Page 20C: (Opt’l) Other Ways to Estimate the Omega Baryon (Ω−) mass
Page 20D: (Opt’l) Other Ways to Est. Tauon (τ) & strange D meson (Ds+) & charged D meson (D+) masses
Page 20E: (Opt’l) Ways to Est. the large (W+), (W--), and (Z0) boson masses
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